Trade with Germany and the United States increased notably. Exports to Germany rose thanks to higher shipments of food products, manufactures, and chemical goods. Exports to the US grew by almost 11 percent, mainly driven by specialized machinery, pharmaceuticals, and medical products. Imports from China were 5 percent higher, especially due to greater imports of electrical appliances, laptops, and toys.
Development in import and export value with top 5 trade partners
Q1 2025*, % development toward a year earlier
No Data Found
No Data Found
At the same time, global trade remains under pressure from geopolitical tensions, including US import tariffs on Chinese goods. These developments are shifting global supply chains, as Chinese producers seek new markets, intensifying worldwide competition.
Trade in mineral fuels, however, declined sharply—imports fell by 11 percent and exports by 15 percent. In contrast, trade in food and live animals increased significantly: imports rose by 19 percent and exports by 13 percent.
While trade with neighboring countries such as Belgium, France, and the United Kingdom decreased, growing exports to Germany and the US offer opportunities for Dutch businesses. Companies in the food, pharmaceutical, and machinery sectors stand to benefit the most. At the same time, the changing global landscape demands greater flexibility, market insight, and adaptability from international entrepreneurs.
To achieve sustainable international growth, businesses should focus not only on trade volumes but also on direction and dynamics within global supply chains.
